Oil paint vs. acrylic paint: What is the difference and why does it matter?

When you borrow or purchase one of the pieces in our collection, it’s not just about color and composition. The materials used also play a major role in the look and feel of the art. In this blog, we explain the difference between oil paint and acrylic paint, where they come from, and the advantages and disadvantages of both techniques.

• Brief history

Since the 15th century, oil paint has been the paint of choice for the great masters. Think of Rubens, Van Eyck, or Van Gogh. This paint, made from oil (usually linseed oil) and pigment, is known for its deep colors and rich, soft transitions.
Acrylic paint, on the other hand, has only been around since the 1940s. This modern water-based paint dries quickly and allows artists to build up multiple layers in a short period of time. Artists such as Andy Warhol and David Hockney made grateful use of it.

• Advantages of oil paint and acrylic paint

Oil paint is Intense, has deep colors and is rich in texture. It’s slow drying time allows detailing and adjustments later in the creation process. It gives a classic and warm look. Acrylic paint dries quickly and is ideal for fast work or layers on layers. It is less susceptible to discoloration or craquelure and can be easily combined with other techniques such as collage or spray paint.

(image: studio of artist Leo Jacobs with traces of oil paint all over the mixing table)

• Disadvantages to consider:

Oil paint has a long drying time, there’s smell of solvents and is more susceptible to aging. Acrylic paint dries fast so there’s less mixing time and is sometimes less deep glossy.

Examples of oil paintings in the Bernice collection: Patrick Vertenten Vicky Lema 

Examples of acrylic paintings in the Bernice collection: Angeline Catteeuw  Sébastien Theys

• Get advice – Bernice helps you choose

Choosing the right artwork is not always easy. You don’t have to do it alone! Bernice is happy to visit you — at home or at the office — and help you find the right work. Our art consultants not only look at colors and style, but also at material, light, and atmosphere.

When you choose a work of art for your living room, office, or waiting room, the material used influences the atmosphere, maintenance, and appearance of the work.
Are you looking for warmth and tradition? Then oil paint is often a better match.
Do you want modern, fresh energy in your space? Then acrylic paint is the perfect choice.
At Bernice, you will find a carefully curated collection in which both materials are well represented. And the good news is: you don’t have to decide on your own!

Curious to find out which piece best suits your space?
Feel free to contact us and discover the collection

(image: studio Matthieu Claus and Dupani both working with acrylic paint)